“These test methods cover the determination of the refractive index and the specific optical dispersion of electrical insulating liquids such as are used in capacitors, transformers, circuit breakers, and oil-filled cables.”
(Quote from ASTM D1807)
What method is used to analyze the sample?
ASTM D1807
What do the results indicate?
“The refractive index of an insulating liquid varies with its composition and with the nature and amount of contaminants held in solution. Changes of refractive index with time and service may form a basis for estimating any change in composition or the degree of contaminant acquired in service. Specific optical dispersion serves as a quick index to the amount of unsaturated compounds present in an oil. Dispersion values for paraffinic and naphthenic compounds are nearly the same and are essentially independent of molecular weight and structural differences. Values above 97 bear a direct relationship to the amount of aromatic compounds present in insulating oil.” (Quote from ASTM D1807)