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Interfacial Tension

“[Interfacial Tension] covers the measurement, under non-equilibrium conditions, of the surface tension that an insulating liquid maintains against water. Interfacial tension is a measurement of the forces of attraction between molecules of the two liquids. It is expressed in milli-Newton per meter (mN/m). The test is an excellent means of detecting oil-soluble polar contaminants and oxidation products in mineral oils.”

(Quote from IEEE C57.106-2015)

What method is used to analyze the sample?

ASTM D971
IEC 62961

How do you interpret the results?

IEEE C57.106-2015

What do the results indicate?

“Interfacial tension measurements on electrical insulating liquids provide a sensitive means of detecting small amounts of soluble polar contaminants and products of oxidation. A high value for new mineral insulating oil indicates the absence of most undesirable polar contaminants. The test is frequently applied to service-aged mineral oils as an indication of the degree of deterioration.” (Quote from ASTM D971-20)

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